[New technologies, apps and their application in evidence-based clinical practice].
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hoy por hoy nadie pone en duda el valor que tiene basar la práctica clínica en el mejor conocimiento científico, o lo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud cita como la traslación del conocimiento a la práctica1. Uno de los modelos más utilizados en la implantación de evidencias, es decir en esta traslación, es el modelo Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS). Según este modelo, para que una implantación de evidencias tenga éxito deben combinarse 3 elementos: naturaleza de las evidencias usadas, el entorno en que ocurren los cambios y la existencia de facilitadores para asegurar el cambio2. La introducción de la práctica clínica basada en evidencias (PCBE) supone un cambio no exento de resistencias y barreras. En los últimos años, la investigación de dichas resistencias y barreras entre las enfermeras ha identificado diferentes factores que han de tenerse en cuenta a la hora de gestionar cambios en la práctica clínica. Estos factores estarían relacionados con características de los propios profesionales, con el contexto social donde se prestan los cuidados y con la organización donde trabajan3. Dentro de los factores relacionados con la organización, la falta de tiempo para actualizarse y buscar evidencias es uno de los elementos más señalados4--7. Debido a esto, los
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Enfermeria clinica
دوره 24 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014